On The Trail: hanging clubmoss, a curious epiphyte

Here's a beauty to look out for on the tramping trail. In the forest it grows as an epiphyte (it's a plant that grows on trees) and in our mixed podocarp/broadleaf forests can sometimes be seen at eye-level. That's perfect for spotting while walking along!

Hanging club moss in forest near Paraparaumu

It's common name is hanging clubmoss, although it isn't a moss but rather a plant with an ancient lineage that is more like a fern. According to iNaturalistNZ its Māori name is iwituna and the "Field Guide to New Zealand's Epiphytes, Vines & Mistletoes" gives another Māori name, Whiri o Raukatauri. Its current scientific name is Phlegmarius varius but that's already changed once since I learned about it a few years ago!

Look closely and you'll notice something quite amazing. They sprout out all straggly to start with ..

Hanging clubmoss Akatarawa forest, Wellington

...but look lower down and you see an amazing symmetry start to form.

Hanging clubmoss in Tararua Forest Park

Each strand divides into two and then into two again. And it keeps on doing this!

Detail from a large hanging clubmoss
Whanganui National Park

Mature clubmoss, photo Catherine Kirby

To me it resembles a diagram of some intriguing mathematical series - like the Fibonacci series.

Some grow to be more than a metre long.
Hanging clubmoss Whanganui National Park

This order is at once curious and satisfying. I delight in spotting them in the bush and showing them to my tramping companions.

Looking for the little things
Lately I've been reading different points of view about the impact of naming big trees, publishing 'Top 10 Things to See" lists and Instagram shots of unique places. On one side named trees, must-see lists and unique places aid tourism and create an interest in experiencing nature. On the other these named places can such experience high visitor numbers that they destroy the very thing people have come to look at.

Like many other kiwis I've been to see Tāne Mahuta, the giant kauri. Afterwards I wrote a blog about it and the kauri dieback problem. I hope my blog made a few more people aware of the problem, but it may have enticed just as many to go and take a look.

Thinking about this and what pictures I post on my Instagram, I've resolved to focus on the little things that people can see in many places out in the bush or at the beach.

Rather than ticking off a list of must-see places, let's look for and appreciate the small wonders all around us.

Further reading
Field Guide to New Zealand's Epiphytes, Vines & Mistletoes by Catherine L. Kirby is a great guide to satisfy curious minds